Are Dancers with a History of Eating Disorders More Susceptible to Nicotine Addiction?

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) and nicotine addiction (NA) both alter the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine is associated with the pleasure and reward system of the brain. Having an ED or abusing nicotine changes dopamine levels, which is what makes these disorders so addictive. Due to the common link between dopamine, it was hypothesized that a correlation exists between eating disorders and nicotine addiction. This study looks at dancers at UF and whether having a history of eating disorders makes them more susceptible to nicotine addiction. Data was gathered by surveying 42 participants. The results showed a weak correlation of 0.194. A general rise in EDs was found in younger students but not NA. Participants with more dance experience showed a higher risk for developing EDs and NA, with the largest overlap in EDs and NA found in dancers with 16+ years of experience. 5 out of the 7 participants who had histories of EDs and NA reported that their ED came first. Some of these participants started nicotine almost immediately after the cessation of their ED. This suggests that nicotine usage could be a way to cope with EDs and a sort of transference of disorders. Using the data, a dance film was created as an artistic byproduct of the research. This film illustrates the dangers of EDs/NA and how dancers are at a higher risk for developing these issues. Researching how these disorders affect dancers specifically can be a step in creating and providing them designated treatment.

Accessibility Summary:

In accordance with Title II regulations this content meets all points of exemption as Archived web content and/or Preexisting conventional electronic documents.