Catholicism, Gender-Affirming Care, and the Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Community

Abstract

Analysis of the relationship between Catholicism, gender-affirming care, and transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) communities is critical given the extensive influence of Catholic thought within healthcare systems. Limited research on this subject and the politicization of gender-affirming care makes this analysis especially valuable at this time. Examination of literature reveals that Catholics often condemn gender-affirming practices and advise professionals against offering such care. Justification for this perspective is rooted in the Catholic understanding of human dignity, which includes respect for life beginning at conception and adherence to the principles of totality and integrity. Data on TGNC health outcomes shows that gender-affirming care is beneficial for TGNC individuals. Catholic hospitals retain the right to refuse provision gender-affirming care under U.S. law; however, this refusal is a significant barrier to care for TGNC individuals, who already face disproportionate burdens when accessing care. This research reveals the connection between healthcare barriers created and/or upheld by Catholic principles and lower overall health outcomes for TGNC people.