Role of p53-Mediated Apoptosis in Limiting Metastasis

Authors

  • Sandra Anne Hegeman University of Florida
  • Haya Ghannouma University of Florida
  • Lei Zhou University of Florida

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32473/ufjur.v21i2.108535

Keywords:

undergraduate research

Abstract

p53 is a transcription factor known to play important roles in limiting tumorigenesis, including controlling the induction of pro-apoptotic genes and apoptosis in response to oncogenic stress. Using ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, our lab has identified p53 binding sites potentially responsible for p53-mediated induction of pro-apoptotic genes following DNA damage. Using CRISPR Cas9, we have generated fly strains with deletions or mutations within the p53 binding motif located in the experimentally verified p53 binding site. This deletion blocked DNA damage induced apoptosis. To study the functionality of the motif in limiting tumorigenesis, we introduced the deletion into a genetic tumorigenesis and metastasis model, where the tumor-suppressor cell polarity gene scribble was knocked down via shRNAi in the non-essential tissue compound eye and introduced together with strong oncogenic mutation that can lead to neoplasia and metastasis. We developed a scoring scale to quantify the severity of neoplasia and metastasis, where 0 indicates a wild type phenotype and 5 indicates the most severe metastatic phenotype. Results show that the p53BSKO predominantly displayed a score of 5 (39%). However, our preliminary results also suggested that the severity of this model may also subject to genetic background besides the p53 binding motif.

Author Biographies

Sandra Anne Hegeman, University of Florida

Undergraduate Researcher, Zhou Lab, UF College of Medicine

Haya Ghannouma, University of Florida

Graduate Researcher, Zhou Lab, UF College of Medicine

Lei Zhou, University of Florida

Principle Investigator, Zhou Lab, UF College of Medicine

References

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Powell, E., Piwnica-Worms, D., & Piwnica-Worms, H. (2014). Contribution of p53 to Metastasis. Cancer Discovery, 4(4). doi:10.1158/2159-8290

Seyfried, T. N., & Huysentruyt, L. C. (2013). On the origin of cancer metastasis. Critical reviews in oncogenesis, 18(1-2), 43-73.

Zhang, C., Casas-Tintó, S., Li, G., Lin, N., Chung, M., Moreno, E., Moberg, K. H., … Zhou, L. (2014). An intergenic regulatory region mediates Drosophila Myc-induced apoptosis and blocks tissue hyperplasia. Oncogene, 34(18), 2385-97.

Zhang, Y., Lin, N., Carroll, P. M., Chan, G., Guan, B., Xiao, H., Yao, B., Wu, S. S., … Zhou, L. (2008). Epigenetic blocking of an enhancer region controls irradiation-induced proapoptotic gene expression in Drosophila embryos. Developmental cell, 14(4), 481-93.

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Published

2020-02-13