Hagen, Loni, Diego Ford, Jahnae Edwards, Ly Dinh, Nic DePaula, and Joshua Scacco. “How Did an Election Fraud Narrative Spread Online? Testing Theories Us-Ing Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing ”. The International FLAIRS Conference Proceedings 37, no. 1 (May 13, 2024). Accessed June 13, 2026. https://journals.flvc.org/FLAIRS/article/view/135380.